Minor metals, often referred to as specialty or exotic metals, are those that are produced and consumed in relatively smaller quantities compared to major metals like iron, aluminum, and copper. Despite their lower production volumes, minor metals play vital roles in various high-tech industries due to their unique properties and specific applications.

Examples of minor metals include tantalum, indium, cadmium, gallium, and rhenium. These metals are often used in the production of electronic components, aerospace technologies, renewable energy systems, and specialized alloys. For instance, gallium is essential in the manufacturing of semiconductors and solar panels, while tantalum is highly valued for its ability to resist corrosion and is widely used in the production of capacitors and aerospace components.

Minor metals are typically more expensive than their major counterparts due to their rarity, complex extraction processes, and the specialized nature of their applications. They are often extracted as by-products of mining other metals, which can make their supply chains vulnerable to disruptions.

In addition to their industrial uses, minor metals also play critical roles in improving the performance and efficiency of products. As technology advances and the demand for specialized components increases, the importance of minor metals continues to grow in sectors such as electronics, energy, defense, and manufacturing.